<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u30fb\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306bSNMPTrap\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001
\nSNMPTrap\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5909\u66f4\u3002
\n(DNS\u3084Hosts\u3067IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u540d\u3092\u9006\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3060\u3068
\nTrap\u767a\u751f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u304c<UNKNOWN>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u542b\u3080)<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306eOID\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u3092\u4fee\u6b63
\n\uff08\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u3001\uff16\u307e\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff09<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5909\u66f4
\n“$hostname $address $community $enterprise $oid”
\n\u2193
\n“$oid:$oid:$oid\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001
\n\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u767b\u9332\u6642\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u300d\u3067DNS\u540d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001
\nIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\uff08SNMPTrap\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\uff09\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8868\u793a\u540d\u300d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001Zabbix\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067SNMPTrapd\u5074\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/snmp\/snmptrapd.conf<\/p>\n
# Example configuration file for snmptrapd\r\n#\r\n# No traps are handled by default, you must edit this file!\r\n#\r\n# authCommunity log,execute,net public\r\n# traphandle SNMPv2-MIB::coldStart \/usr\/bin\/bin\/my_great_script cold\r\n\r\nauthCommunity log,execute,net private\r\nauthCommunity log,execute,net public\r\ntraphandle default \/bin\/bash \/etc\/zabbix\/snmptrap.sh<\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u3001snmptrapd\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd<\/p>\n
# service snmptrapd start\r\n# chkconfig snmptrapd on<\/pre>\n\u5225\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u304b\u3089SNMPTrap\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d
\n\uff08\u5225\u306eWindowsPC\u3067\u3001SNMP\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u5148\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\uff09<\/p>\n
\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK<\/p>\n
# cat \/var\/log\/messages | grep snmp\r\nDec 7 00:06:09 zabbix2 snmptrapd[8985]: NET-SNMP version 5.5\r\nDec 7 00:07:27 zabbix2 snmptrapd[8985]: 2013-12-07 00:07:26 192.168.29.40(via UDP: [192.168.29.40]:1151->[192.168.29.153]) \r\nTRAP, SNMP v1, community public#012#011SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.311.1.1.3.1.1 Cold Start Trap (0) Uptime: 0:00:00.00#012\r\nDec 7 00:07:27 zabbix2 snmptrapd[8985]: 2013-12-07 00:07:27 192.168.29.40(via UDP: [192.168.29.40]:1151->[192.168.29.153]) \r\nTRAP, SNMP v1, community public#012#011SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.311.1.1.3.1.1 Link Up Trap (0) Uptime: \r\n0:00:24.11#012#011IF-MIB::ifIndex.1 = INTEGER: 1\r\nDec 7 00:07:27 zabbix2 snmptrapd[8985]: 2013-12-07 00:07:27 192.168.29.40(via UDP: [192.168.29.40]:1151->[192.168.29.153]) \r\nTRAP, SNMP v1, community public#012#011SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.311.1.1.3.1.1 Link Up Trap (0) Uptime: \r\n0:00:24.11#012#011IF-MIB::ifIndex.2 = INTEGER: 2\r\nDec 7 00:07:27 zabbix2 snmptrapd[8985]: 2013-12-07 00:07:27 192.168.29.40(via UDP: [192.168.29.40]:1151->[192.168.29.153]) \r\nTRAP, SNMP v1, community public#012#011SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.311.1.1.3.1.1 Link Up Trap (0) Uptime: \r\n0:00:24.11#012#011IF-MIB::ifIndex.3 = INTEGER: 3<\/pre>\n\u6b21\u306bZabbix\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u5074\u3067\u3001Zabbix_Sender\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ff5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001SNMP\u53d7\u4fe1\u7528\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u767b\u9332<\/p>\n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\uff1asnmptraps
\n\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332[IP\u306f127.0.0.1]\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/p>\n
\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aTemplate SNMP Traps<\/p>\n
\u6240\u5c5e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff1aTemplate
\n\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\uff1asnmptraps, Template ICOMP Ping<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1aSNMPTraps<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\uff1aSNMPtrapper<\/p>\n
\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1aZabbix\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc
\n\u30ad\u30fc\uff1asnmptraps
\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u578b\uff1a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8
\n\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1aSNMPTraps<\/p>\n
\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\uff1aSNMPTRAP: {ITEM.VALUE}<\/p>\n
\u6761\u4ef6\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u53d7\u4fe135\u79d2\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306eOID\u306f\u7121\u8996\uff09
\n{Template SNMP Traps:snmptraps.nodata(35)}=0&{Template SNMP Traps:snmptraps.str(VMWARE-CIMOM-MIB::vmwCimOmHeartbeat)}=0&{Template SNMP Traps:snmptraps.str(VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB::vmwVmHB)}=0<\/p>\n
\u969c\u5bb3\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3057
\n\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\uff1a\u60c5\u5831<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001Template ICOMP Ping\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067
\nSNMPTrap\u7528\u306eZabbixSender\u53d7\u4fe1\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067zabbix Sender\u3067\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001
\nsnmptraps\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3001
\n35\u79d2\u5f8c\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5143\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n(Zabbix \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u306f192.168.29.153)<\/p>\n